The Reichstag in Berlin: A Visitor's Guide to Germany's Historic Parliament Building
The Reichstag building in Berlin is one of Germany's most iconic landmarks, a monument to its tumultuous past and thriving present. As the meeting place of the German parliament, the Bundestag is a must-see for anyone interested in politics, history, or architecture. In this post, we'll cover everything you need to know to plan your visit to the Reichstag and make the most of this incredible experience.
The Reichstag
Why Visit the Reichstag?
The Reichstag offers a unique window into German history. Initially constructed in the late 19th century, the building witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the ravages of war, and the division and reunification of the nation. Today, it stands as a symbol of Germany's democratic rebirth.
But the Reichstag is more than just a history lesson. Its stunning glass dome, designed by renowned architect Norman Foster, provides breathtaking 360-degree views of Berlin. The building is also a marvel of eco-friendly design, with features like natural lighting and ventilation that make it a model of sustainability.
Me standing as close as possible to the iconic flag raising location
Planning Your Visit
Visiting the Reichstag is free, but it does require some planning.
Here's what you need to know:
Dome and Roof Terrace
You must register in advance to visit the Reichstag's famous dome and roof terrace. You can do this online through the Bundestag's website:
When registering, you'll need to provide your full name and date of birth, as well as those of anyone else in your party. Admission is timed, with slots available every 15 minutes. The last admission is at 9:45 PM.
Note: The dome is occasionally closed for cleaning and maintenance. Upcoming closure dates include:
July 8-19, 2024
July 22-26, 2024
October 21-25, 2024
October 28 - November 1, 2024
Guided Tours and Parliamentary Sessions
In addition to the dome, you can also take a guided tour of the Reichstag or attend a plenary session of the Bundestag (in German). These also require advance registration through the Bundestag's website.
Audio Guides
When you arrive for your dome visit, be sure to pick up an audio guide. These guides, available in 12 languages, provide fascinating insights into the Reichstag's history and architecture during your 230-meter ascent and descent of the dome.
What to See and Do
Inside of the glass dome
Once you're inside the Reichstag, there's plenty to explore:
The Glass Dome
The Reichstag's crowning glory is its enormous glass dome. Designed to symbolise transparency in government, the dome offers stunning views of the Berlin skyline. A ramp spirals inside the dome, allowing visitors to ascend to the top.
The Rooftop Terrace
After taking in the views from the dome, step out onto the rooftop terrace for a different perspective. From here, you can see many of Berlin's most famous landmarks, including the Brandenburg Gate, the Berlin Cathedral, and the TV Tower.
The Bundestag Chamber
If you're taking a guided tour, you'll see the Bundestag chamber, where Germany's parliament meets. You can also observe plenary sessions from the visitors' gallery when parliament is in session.
Historical Exhibits
Throughout the Reichstag, you'll find exhibits and artefacts that tell the story of the building and of German democracy. Don't miss the graffiti left by Soviet soldiers after the Battle of Berlin in 1945, which has been carefully preserved.
Tips for Visitors
Look for still visible Russian graffiti written in 1945
To make the most of your Reichstag visit, keep these tips in mind:
Book in advance. Reichstag visits are popular, and same-day slots are limited. Booking ahead ensures you won't be disappointed.
Arrive early. You'll need to go through security before entering the Reichstag, so arrive at least 15-30 minutes before your scheduled admission time.
Bring your ID. You'll need a valid photo ID (passport or government-issued ID) to enter the Reichstag.
Dress appropriately. The Reichstag is a working government building, so dress respectfully. Avoid clothing with political slogans or offensive images.
Take your time. The Reichstag has a lot to see and learn. Plan to spend at least an hour exploring the dome, terrace, and exhibits.
Getting There
The Reichstag is located in the heart of Berlin, just steps from the Brandenburg Gate. The easiest way to get there is by public transportation:
Train: Take the S-Bahn (city rail) to the "Brandenburger Tor" station or the U-Bahn (subway) to the "Bundestag" station.
Bus: Take bus lines 100 or M41 to the "Reichstag/Bundestag" stop.
If you're driving, limited parking is available near the Reichstag, but public transportation is generally easier and more convenient.
Nearby Attractions
The Reichstag is just one of many incredible sights in Berlin. While you're in the area, be sure to check out:
The Brandenburg Gate: Berlin's most famous landmark is just a short walk from the Reichstag.
The Holocaust Memorial: This powerful memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe covers an entire city block with 2,711 concrete blocks.
The Tiergarten: Berlin's largest park is perfect for a stroll or a picnic on a sunny day.
The Berlin Wall Memorial: See a preserved section of the Berlin Wall and learn about life in divided Berlin at this free outdoor museum.
Conclusion
A visit to the Reichstag is an unforgettable experience. It offers a glimpse into Germany's past, present, and future. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and powerful symbolism make it a must-see for any traveller to Berlin.
By planning ahead, arriving prepared, and taking your time to explore, you'll fully appreciate this incredible building and all it represents. So book your visit, grab your audio guide, and get ready to discover the Reichstag.
The article was written by Matthew Menneke.
Matt is the founder and guide of 'On the Front Tours', offering military history tours in Berlin. Born in Melbourne, Australia, Matt's passion for history led him to serve in the Australian Army Reserve for eight years. With a degree in International Politics and a successful sales career, he discovered his love for guiding while working as a tour guide in Australia. Since moving to Berlin in 2015, Matt has combined his enthusiasm for history and guiding by creating immersive tours that bring the past to life for his guests.